Disease monitoring in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: is there a role for biomarkers?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Biological or biochemical markers (so-called biomarkers) are of potential interest for clinical application to monitor chronic diseases. Although biomarkers are frequently used in toxicology and oncology, their application in monitoring nonmalignant pulmonary disease has been confined to basic research. With the appearance of new noninvasive and less invasive markers it is tempting to speculate on their potential role in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
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عنوان ژورنال:
- The European respiratory journal
دوره 10 11 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1997